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1 promote
[prəˈməut] verb1) to raise (to a higher rank or position):يُرَقّي، يُرَفِّعُHe was promoted to head teacher.
2) to encourage, organize, or help the progress of:يُشَجِّعُ، يُعَزِّزُHe worked hard to promote peace / this scheme.
3) to encourage the buying of; to advertise:يُرَوِّجُ، يُعْلِنُ عَن بِضاعَةٍWe are promoting a new brand of soap-powder.
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2 содействовать делу мира
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3 содействовать
1. facilitate2. cooperate3. aid and abet4. bear a hand5. contribute to6. contributed7. subserve8. assist; help; cooperate; contribute; further; promote9. abet10. concur11. contribute12. contributory13. further14. promote15. subservientСинонимический ряд:способствовать (глаг.) оказать содействие; оказывать содействие; способствовать; споспешествовать -
4 способствовать делу мира
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > способствовать делу мира
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5 trabajar
v.1 to work (en empleo, tarea) (hierro, barro, tierra).¿de qué trabaja? what does she do (for a living)?trabajar de/en to work as/intrabajar en una empresa to work for a firmponerse a trabajar to get to workEllos trabajan hoy They work today.Ellos trabajan la madera They work the wood.2 to act (Cine & Teatro).¡qué bien trabajan todos! the acting is really good!3 to sell, to stock (vender) (producto, género, marca).4 to work on or at.5 to run.Eso trabaja con gasolina That runs on gasoline.6 to operate.El condensador trabaja The condenser operates.7 to work out for.Me trabajó el diagrama The diagram worked out for me.* * *1 (gen) to work2 (en obra, película) to act, perform■ ¿quién trabaja en la obra? who's in the play?3 figurado (soportar) to be under stress1 (materiales) to work (on)2 (idea, idioma, etc) to work on3 (la tierra) to till1 (idea, idioma, etc) to work on2 figurado (a alguien) to persuade\trabajar a alguien para que haga algo to talk somebody into doing something, try to persuade somebody to do somethingtrabajar a destajo to do pieceworktrabajar como un,-a condenado,-a / trabajar como una bestia familiar to slave awaytrabajar de to be, work astrabajar de balde to work for nothingtrabajar el hierro / trabajar la madera to work iron / work woodtrabajar en balde familiar to work in vaintrabajar por horas to be paid by the hour* * *verb1) to work2) labor* * *1. VI1) [persona] to work•
trabajar de algo — to work as sth•
trabajar en algo, ¿en qué trabajas? — what's your job?¿ha trabajado antes en diseño gráfico? — do you have any previous work experience in graphic design?
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trabajar jornada completa — to work full-time•
trabajar por hacer algo, estamos trabajando por conseguir nuestros derechos — we are working towards getting our rights•
trabajar a tiempo parcial — to work part-time2) (=funcionar) [fábrica] to work; [máquina] to run, workel sistema inmunitario trabaja para vencer las infecciones — the immune system works to overcome infections
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hacer trabajar, si quiere hacer trabajar su dinero llámenos — if you want to make your money work for you, give us a call3) [tierra, árbol] to bear, yield2. VT1) [+ tierra, cuero, madera] to work; [+ masa] to knead; [+ ingredientes] to mix in2) [+ detalle, proyecto] to work on; [+ mente] to exercisehay que trabajar un poco más los números musicales — we need to do a bit more work on the musical numbers
3) (Com) (=vender) to selles mi colega quien trabaja ese género — it is my colleague who sells o handles that line
nosotros no trabajamos esa marca — we don't sell o stock that brand
4) [+ caballo] to train3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( en empleo) to worktrabajar jornada completa or a tiempo completo — to work full-time
trabajar media jornada or (AmL) medio tiempo or (Esp) a tiempo parcial — to work part-time
¿en qué trabajas? — what do you do (for a living)?
trabaja en publicidad — she works o is in advertising
trabajar DE or COMO algo — to work as something
2) (en tarea, actividad) to worktrabajar como una bestia or un negro or (un) chino — to work like a slave
3) ( actuar) to act, perform¿quién trabaja en la película? — who are the actors o who's in the movie?
4) (operar, funcionar) to work2.la fábrica está trabajando a tope — the factory is working o operating at full capacity
trabajar vt1)a) <campo/tierra> to workb) <madera/cuero> to workc) < masa> ( con las manos) to knead, work; ( con tenedor) to mix2) <género/marca> to sell, stock3) (perfeccionar, pulir) to work on4) (fam) ( intentar convencer) < persona> to work on (colloq)3.trabajarse v pron (fam)a) <premio/ascenso> to work forb) (enf) (fam) < persona> to work on (colloq)* * *= function, work.Ex. The DOBIS/LIBIS allows both the library and the computer center to function efficiently and at a lower cost by sharing one system.Ex. He represents how much can be accomplished by someone who has worked from the outside.----* acabar de trabajar = clock off + work.* dejar de trabajar temporalmente = career break.* dejarse el pellejo trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* dejarse la piel trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* deslomarse trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* empezar a trabajar = take + job.* en edad de trabajar = working-age.* espacio para trabajar = workspace.* estudiante que trabaja como auxiliar = student assistant, student aid.* familia en la que los dos miembros trabajan = two-parent working family.* forma de trabajar = working practice, work practice, business model.* hacer que Alguien trabaje exhaustivamente = work + Nombre + to death.* manera de trabajar = work practice.* matarse trabajando = work + Reflexivo + to death, work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* menú de herramientas para trabajar con gráficos = tool palette.* mientras se trabaja = on-the-job.* ponerse a trabajar en serio = get on with + Posesivo + work, buckle down to, pull up + Posesivo + socks, pull + (a/Posesivo) finger out.* ponerse a trabajar por cuenta propia = strike out on + Posesivo + own.* que trabaja desde casa = home-based.* que trabajan para él = in its employ.* seguir trabajando aceptando una limitación = work (a)round + limitation, work (a)round + constraints.* seguir trabajando aceptando un defecto = work (a)round + shortcoming.* seguir trabajando así = keep up + the good work.* seguir trabajando bien = keep up + the good work.* terminar de trabajar = clock off + work.* trabajando = in post.* trabajando con ahínco = hard at work.* trabajando intensamente = hard at work.* trabajando mucho = hard at work.* trabajar a cambio de nada = work for + nothing.* trabajar a distancia = telecommute.* trabajar a horas fuera de lo normal = work + unsocial hours.* trabajar a horas intespestivas = work + unsocial hours.* trabajar Algo exhaustivamente = work + Nombre + to death.* trabajar al propio ritmo de Uno = work at + Posesivo + own pace.* trabajar a partir de = work forward.* trabajar como persona en prácticas = intern.* trabajar como prostituta en la calle = work + the streets.* trabajar como residente = intern.* trabajar como una hormiguita = beaver away.* trabajar como un bellaco = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death.* trabajar como un loco = work off + Posesivo + shoes.* trabajar con = operate to, get into.* trabajar conjuntamente = work + back to back, interwork.* trabajar con plazos de entrega estrictos = work to + deadlines.* trabajar con tesón = work + hard.* trabajar de = serve as.* trabajar de aprendiz con Alguien = apprentice.* trabajar de día y de noche = work + day and night.* trabajar de sol a sol = burn + the candle at both ends, work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar día y noche = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death, work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.* trabajar duro = labour [labor, -USA], toil, slave away.* trabajar en = make + a life's work of.* trabajar en colaboración = team, interwork.* trabajar en colaboración (con) = team up (with).* trabajar en común = interwork, pull together.* trabajar en equipo = work as + a team.* trabajar en grupo = team.* trabajar en grupo (con) = team up (with).* trabajar en red = network.* trabajar estrechamente = work + closely together.* trabajar hacia atrás = work backward.* trabajar hacia delante = work forward.* trabajar hasta caer muerto = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death.* trabajar hasta muy tarde = burn + the midnight oil.* trabajar horas extraordinarias = work + overtime.* trabajar horas extras = work + overtime.* trabajar intensamente = work + hard.* trabajar juntos = work together, pull together.* trabajar las veinticuatro horas del día = work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar mejor = work + best.* trabajar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.* trabajar mucho = work + hard.* trabajar noche y día = work + day and night.* trabajar para = in the employ of, act for.* trabajar por debajo de su potencia ideal = underload.* trabajar por turnos = work on + a rota, work on + a rota system, work + shifts.* trabajar sin descanso = work off + Posesivo + shoes, work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar sin parar = work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar sin preocupaciones = work along.* trabajar sin respiro = work at + full tilt.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( en empleo) to worktrabajar jornada completa or a tiempo completo — to work full-time
trabajar media jornada or (AmL) medio tiempo or (Esp) a tiempo parcial — to work part-time
¿en qué trabajas? — what do you do (for a living)?
trabaja en publicidad — she works o is in advertising
trabajar DE or COMO algo — to work as something
2) (en tarea, actividad) to worktrabajar como una bestia or un negro or (un) chino — to work like a slave
3) ( actuar) to act, perform¿quién trabaja en la película? — who are the actors o who's in the movie?
4) (operar, funcionar) to work2.la fábrica está trabajando a tope — the factory is working o operating at full capacity
trabajar vt1)a) <campo/tierra> to workb) <madera/cuero> to workc) < masa> ( con las manos) to knead, work; ( con tenedor) to mix2) <género/marca> to sell, stock3) (perfeccionar, pulir) to work on4) (fam) ( intentar convencer) < persona> to work on (colloq)3.trabajarse v pron (fam)a) <premio/ascenso> to work forb) (enf) (fam) < persona> to work on (colloq)* * *= function, work.Ex: The DOBIS/LIBIS allows both the library and the computer center to function efficiently and at a lower cost by sharing one system.
Ex: He represents how much can be accomplished by someone who has worked from the outside.* acabar de trabajar = clock off + work.* dejar de trabajar temporalmente = career break.* dejarse el pellejo trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* dejarse la piel trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* deslomarse trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* empezar a trabajar = take + job.* en edad de trabajar = working-age.* espacio para trabajar = workspace.* estudiante que trabaja como auxiliar = student assistant, student aid.* familia en la que los dos miembros trabajan = two-parent working family.* forma de trabajar = working practice, work practice, business model.* hacer que Alguien trabaje exhaustivamente = work + Nombre + to death.* manera de trabajar = work practice.* matarse trabajando = work + Reflexivo + to death, work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* menú de herramientas para trabajar con gráficos = tool palette.* mientras se trabaja = on-the-job.* ponerse a trabajar en serio = get on with + Posesivo + work, buckle down to, pull up + Posesivo + socks, pull + (a/Posesivo) finger out.* ponerse a trabajar por cuenta propia = strike out on + Posesivo + own.* que trabaja desde casa = home-based.* que trabajan para él = in its employ.* seguir trabajando aceptando una limitación = work (a)round + limitation, work (a)round + constraints.* seguir trabajando aceptando un defecto = work (a)round + shortcoming.* seguir trabajando así = keep up + the good work.* seguir trabajando bien = keep up + the good work.* terminar de trabajar = clock off + work.* trabajando = in post.* trabajando con ahínco = hard at work.* trabajando intensamente = hard at work.* trabajando mucho = hard at work.* trabajar a cambio de nada = work for + nothing.* trabajar a distancia = telecommute.* trabajar a horas fuera de lo normal = work + unsocial hours.* trabajar a horas intespestivas = work + unsocial hours.* trabajar Algo exhaustivamente = work + Nombre + to death.* trabajar al propio ritmo de Uno = work at + Posesivo + own pace.* trabajar a partir de = work forward.* trabajar como persona en prácticas = intern.* trabajar como prostituta en la calle = work + the streets.* trabajar como residente = intern.* trabajar como una hormiguita = beaver away.* trabajar como un bellaco = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death.* trabajar como un loco = work off + Posesivo + shoes.* trabajar con = operate to, get into.* trabajar conjuntamente = work + back to back, interwork.* trabajar con plazos de entrega estrictos = work to + deadlines.* trabajar con tesón = work + hard.* trabajar de = serve as.* trabajar de aprendiz con Alguien = apprentice.* trabajar de día y de noche = work + day and night.* trabajar de sol a sol = burn + the candle at both ends, work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar día y noche = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death, work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.* trabajar duro = labour [labor, -USA], toil, slave away.* trabajar en = make + a life's work of.* trabajar en colaboración = team, interwork.* trabajar en colaboración (con) = team up (with).* trabajar en común = interwork, pull together.* trabajar en equipo = work as + a team.* trabajar en grupo = team.* trabajar en grupo (con) = team up (with).* trabajar en red = network.* trabajar estrechamente = work + closely together.* trabajar hacia atrás = work backward.* trabajar hacia delante = work forward.* trabajar hasta caer muerto = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death.* trabajar hasta muy tarde = burn + the midnight oil.* trabajar horas extraordinarias = work + overtime.* trabajar horas extras = work + overtime.* trabajar intensamente = work + hard.* trabajar juntos = work together, pull together.* trabajar las veinticuatro horas del día = work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar mejor = work + best.* trabajar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.* trabajar mucho = work + hard.* trabajar noche y día = work + day and night.* trabajar para = in the employ of, act for.* trabajar por debajo de su potencia ideal = underload.* trabajar por turnos = work on + a rota, work on + a rota system, work + shifts.* trabajar sin descanso = work off + Posesivo + shoes, work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar sin parar = work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar sin preocupaciones = work along.* trabajar sin respiro = work at + full tilt.* * *trabajar [A1 ]viA (en un empleo) to workempiezo a trabajar mañana I start work tomorrow¿a qué hora entras a trabajar ? what time do you start work?el lunes no se trabaja Monday is a holidaytrabajar por su cuenta or por cuenta propia to be self-employedlos que trabajamos jornada completa or a tiempo completo those of us who work full-timetrabajar fuera (de casa) or ( AmL) trabajar afuera to go out to worktrabajar en las minas/en el campo to work in o down the mines/on the landtrabaja para una compañía extranjera she works for a foreign companytrabajan a jornal fijo they are paid a fixed daily ratetrabaja bien aunque le falta experiencia she does her job well o she's a good worker although she lacks experiencelos ponían a trabajar desde niños they were sent out to work from an early agetrabajar EN algo:¿en qué trabajas? what do you do (for a living)?, what line are you in?, what sort of work do you do?trabaja en publicidad she works in o she is in advertisingtrabajar DE or COMO algo to work AS sthtrabaja de camarero por las noches he works as a waiter in the eveningsB (en una tarea, actividad) to workdeja de perder el tiempo y ponte a trabajar stop wasting time and start doing some work o get workingvoy a ir a trabajar un poco a la biblioteca I'm going to go and do some work in the librarytrabajó mucho he worked hardnos han tenido trabajando todo el día they've kept us (hard) at it all day ( colloq)trabajar EN algo to work ON sthestoy trabajando en una novela I'm working on a noveltrabajamos en la búsqueda de una solución we are working on o working to find a solutiontrabajar EN CONTRA DE/ POR algo:trabajamos en contra de la aprobación de la ley we are working to prevent o we are trying to stop the law being passedsiempre ha trabajado por la paz she has always worked for peace o to promote peacetrabajar como una bestia or un negro or un enano or un chino ( fam); to work like a slave, to work one's butt off ( AmE colloq), to slog one's guts out ( BrE colloq)C (actuar) to act, perform¿quién trabaja en la película? who's in the movie?, who are the actors in the movie?ella trabaja muy bien she's a very good performer o actress o she's very goodtrabajó en una película de Saura he was in one of Saura's filmsD(operar, funcionar): la empresa trabaja a pérdida the company is running o operating at a lossla fábrica está trabajando a tope the factory is working o operating at full capacitytienen mucha maquinaria ociosa, sin trabajar they have a lot of spare machinery standing idlelos motores trabajan al máximo al despegar the engines work o operate o run at full throttle during take offhaga trabajar su dinero make your money work for youhemos logrado que las mareas trabajen para nosotros we have succeeded in harnessing the tidesel tiempo trabaja en contra nuestra/en nuestro favor time is (working) against us/is on our sideun problema que hace trabajar el cerebro a problem which exercises the mind■ trabajarvtA1 ‹masa› (con las manos) to knead, work; (con un tenedor) to mix2 ‹madera/cuero/oro› to work3 ‹campo/tierra› to workB ‹género/marca› to sell, stockC (perfeccionar, pulir) to work onhay que trabajar la escena final we must work on the last scenetengo que trabajarlo un poco más I have to work on it a bit more o do some more work on it( fam)1 ‹premio/ascenso› to work fortodavía me lo estoy trabajando I'm still working on him* * *
trabajar ( conjugate trabajar) verbo intransitivo
1 ( en general) to work;
trabajar jornada completa or a tiempo completo to work full-time;
trabajar media jornada to work part-time;
trabajar mucho to work hard;
¿en qué trabajas? what do you do (for a living)?;
estoy trabajando en una novela I'm working on a novel;
trabajar DE or COMO algo to work as sth
2 ( actuar) to act, perform;◊ ¿quién trabaja en la película who's in the movie?
verbo transitivo
1
2 (perfeccionar, pulir) to work on
trabajar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to work: trabaja de secretaria, she works as a secretary
trabaja en los astilleros, she works in the shipyard
trabaja bien, he's a good worker
2 Cine (actuar) to act: en esta película trabaja mi actriz favorita, my favourite actress is in this movie
II verbo transitivo
1 (pulir, ejercitar, estudiar) to work on: tienes que trabajar más el estilo, you have to work on your style
2 (la madera) to work
(un metal) to work
(la tierra) to work, till
(cuero) to emboss
2 (comerciar) to trade, sell: nosotros no trabajamos ese artículo, we don't stock that item
' trabajar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ánimo
- bestia
- bregar
- cuenta
- equipo
- hecha
- hecho
- herniarse
- hormiguita
- pausa
- por
- señorito
- seria
- serio
- vida
- aunque
- balde
- bartola
- burro
- campo
- chequeo
- clandestinidad
- comisión
- deber
- demasiado
- deprisa
- desgana
- desmayo
- destajo
- duro
- exceder
- exceso
- firme
- grupo
- huevada
- ir
- jornada
- jornal
- junto
- justificar
- mucho
- noche
- rápido
- servir
- sistema
English:
act
- agree
- attuned to
- away
- beaver away
- bone
- branch out
- burn
- bustle
- clock
- cut out
- done
- dungarees
- entitlement
- exercise
- expect
- face
- finger
- fit
- flag
- for
- free
- get down to
- graft
- habit
- hard
- hindrance
- keep at
- knock off
- knuckle down
- labour
- mad
- mean
- midnight
- model
- must
- nonstop
- object
- often
- overwork
- pack up
- plod
- probation
- pull together
- ridesharing
- set
- settle down
- shift
- slave
- slog
* * *♦ vi1. [tener un empleo] to work;no trabajes tanto you shouldn't work so hard;trabajar a tiempo parcial/completo to work part time/full time;¿de qué trabaja? what does she do (for a living)?;trabajar de autónomo to be self-employed;trabajar de voluntario to do voluntary work;trabajar en una empresa to work for a firm;trabaja en personal she works in personnel;trabaja para una multinacional she works for a multinational;trabajar por horas to work by the hour;trabajar por cuenta propia/ajena to be self-employed/an employee;Amtrabajar afuera to work outside the home;Amtrabajar en casa to work at o from home2. [realizar una tarea] to work;tiene que trabajar más si quiere aprobar she has to work harder if she wants to pass;ponerse a trabajar to get to work;está trabajando en un nuevo guión he's working on a new script;trabajamos mucho con empresas japonesas we do a lot of business with Japanese companies3. [actor] to act;trabajaba en “Vértigo” she was in “Vertigo”;¡qué bien trabajan todos! the acting is really good!4. [funcionar] to work;la central nuclear trabaja ya a pleno rendimiento the nuclear power station is now operating at maximum capacity;los pulmones son los que trabajan it demands a lot of your lungs;hacer trabajar una máquina to load a machine;hacer trabajar un músculo to exercise a muscle♦ vt1. [hierro, barro, madera, cuero] to work;[la tierra, el campo] to work; [masa] to knead2. [vender] [producto, género, marca] to sell, to stock;sólo trabajamos esta marca we only sell o stock this brand3. [mejorar] to work on o at;debes trabajar la pronunciación you need to work on o at your pronunciation;trabajar los músculos to build up one's muscles* * *I v/i work;trabajar de camarero work as a waitertrabajar media jornada work part-time* * *trabajar vi1) : to worktrabaja mucho: he works hardtrabajo de secretaria: I work as a secretary2) : to strivetrabajan por mejores oportunidades: they're striving for better opportunities3) : to act, to performtrabajar en una película: to be in a movietrabajar vt1) : to work (metal)2) : to knead3) : to till4) : to work ontienes que trabajar el español: you need to work on your Spanish* * *trabajar vb to work¿de qué trabajas? what do you do? -
6 способствовать делу мира
1) Military: contribute to the cause of peace, further to the cause of peace, promote to the cause of peace3) Mass media: promote peace4) Makarov: further peaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > способствовать делу мира
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7 содействовать
to promote, to contribute; (помогать) to assist, to render aid / assistanceсодействовать политическому урегулированию проблемы — to promote a political settlement of a problem
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8 содействовать делу мира
1. promote peace2. promoting peaceРусско-английский военно-политический словарь > содействовать делу мира
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9 содействовать делу мира
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > содействовать делу мира
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10 укреплять
1) General subject: brace (нервы), build up (здоровье), clench (нервы), consolidate (что-л.), edify (морально или в вере), fasten, firm, fix, harden, hype, imp, invigorate, invigour, knit, recruit (здоровье), reinforce, rib, screw, screw up, secure (город и т. п.), shore, sinew, stake (с помощью кольев), steady, strengthen, tone up, tonic, wall, bolster, reenforce2) Naval: stay4) Colloquial: beef-up5) American: re-enforce7) Engineering: harness (русло реки), stabilize (грунт, плывун)8) Agriculture: harden off9) Chemistry: solidify12) Architecture: make firm13) Mining: anchor14) Diplomatic term: beef up, tighten, underpin (доводы, заявление и т.п.)15) Forestry: fortify (напр. варочную кислоту), string16) Metallurgy: strut18) Oil: backup, bind (стенки скважины глинистым раствором)19) Official expression: enhance20) Business: establish21) Makarov: back, case, embed (в грунте), enforce, imbed (в грунте), impact, infix (в чем-либо), firm up -
11 способствовать достижению мира
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > способствовать достижению мира
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12 OEA
f.OAS.m.OAS, Organization of American States.* * *1 ( Organización de Estados Americanos) Organization of American States; (abreviatura) OAS* * *SF ABR= Organización de Estados Americanos OAS* * *femenino (= Organización de Estados Americanos) OAS* * *femenino (= Organización de Estados Americanos) OAS* * *(= Organización de Estados Americanos) OAS* * *OEA nf (abrev de Organización de Estados Americanos)OASOEAThe OEA (Organización de Estados Americanos or Organization of American States) was founded in 1948 to promote peace, economic co-operation and social advancement in the Western hemisphere. It also has a committee on legal matters and for observation of human rights issues. Each of its 35 member states has a vote in its decisions. Its General Secretariat is located in Washington, DC, and some have criticised it for being overly influenced by the United States. It was with US encouragement, for example, that the organization suspended communist Cuba's membership in 1962.* * *f abr (= Organización de los Estados Americanos) OAS (= Organization of American States) -
13 VN
n. United Nations, international organization founded to promote peace security and international cooperation -
14 φίλτρον
A love-charm, whether a potion, or any other means,ἔστιν.. φίλτρα μοι θελκτήρια ἔρωτος E.Hipp. 509
, cf. Ph. 1260, Andr. 540 (anap.), Arist.MM 1188b32, Theoc.2.1, Dsc.2.164, Alciphr. 1.37, etc.;οὐκ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ διδόναι [φάρμακον] ἀλλ' ἐπὶ φίλτροις Antipho 1.9
: of the robe of Nessus by which Deïanira hoped to win back the love of Hercules, S.Tr. 584, 1142.2 generally, charm, spell,οἱ φ. ἐν θυμῷ ὕμνοι τίθεν Pi.P.3.64
; φ. ἵππειον, of the bit, Id.O.13.68; φίλτρα τόλμης spells to produce boldness, of oracles, A.Ch. 1029;δεινὸν τὸ τίκτειν καὶ φέρει φ. μέγα E.IA 917
, cf. Fr. 103 (anap.), HF 1407;αἱ ξυγγενεῖς ὁμιλίαι.. φ. οὐ σμικρὸν φρενῶν Id.Tr.52
; of ἀρεταί, Id.Andr. 207;φίλτρα γάμου AP9.422
(Apollonid.);ἕν ἐστ' ἀληθὲς φ. εὐγνώμων τρόπος Men.646
; εἰρήνης φ. a charm to promote peace (i.e. γεωργία), Plu.Num.16; [παῖδες] νήπιοι ψυχῆς εἰσιν ἰσχυρὰ φ. ἐξομηρεύσασθαι δυνάμενα στρατηγὸν πρὸς πατρίδα Onos.1.12
.3 love, affection, in pl., (lyr.), cf. El. 1309 (anap.), AP7.623 (Aemil.): also in sg.,τὸ πρὸς τὴν πατρίδα φ. SIG876.7
(Smyrna, Epist.Severi et Caracallae);πᾶσι δὲ φ. κάλλιπεν AP15.45
, cf. Ael.NA10.17, Opp.C.3.108, Lib.Or.3.22;τὸ πρὸς ἀμφοτέρους φ. Id.Ep.297.1
.III = σταφυλῖνος, Eust.1163.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φίλτρον
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15 способствовать делу мира
Русско-английский военный словарь > способствовать делу мира
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16 potenciar
v.1 to encourage, to promote.2 to boost, to strengthen.3 to potentiate, to empower, to increase the power of.* * *1 to strengthen* * *VT1) [+ turismo, artes, nuevo producto] to favour, favor (EEUU), foster, promote; (=desarrollar) to develop; (=mejorar) to improve2) (=fortalecer) to boost, strengthen3) (Inform) to upgrade* * *verbo transitivo (period)a) desarrollo/investigación/exportaciones to boost; relaciones/unidad/talento to foster; < cultura> to promote* * *= encourage, foster, pander, boost, strengthen, improve, empower, drive.Ex. A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.Ex. Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.Ex. Recently, however, libraries have deserted the individual and have pandered too much to the needs of the general public.Ex. If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.Ex. He proposes a research agenda that could strengthen archival appraisal and the profession's ability to document society.Ex. Notice that it would be possible to improve recall indefinitely by scanning the entire document collection.Ex. Literacy empowers people and can be a force for peace.Ex. The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.----* potenciar el sabor = enhance + flavour, enhance + flavour.* potenciar las mejores cualidades de = bring out + the best in.* * *verbo transitivo (period)a) desarrollo/investigación/exportaciones to boost; relaciones/unidad/talento to foster; < cultura> to promote* * *= encourage, foster, pander, boost, strengthen, improve, empower, drive.Ex: A common catalogue encourages users to regard the different information carrying media as part of range of media.
Ex: Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.Ex: Recently, however, libraries have deserted the individual and have pandered too much to the needs of the general public.Ex: If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.Ex: He proposes a research agenda that could strengthen archival appraisal and the profession's ability to document society.Ex: Notice that it would be possible to improve recall indefinitely by scanning the entire document collection.Ex: Literacy empowers people and can be a force for peace.Ex: The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.* potenciar el sabor = enhance + flavour, enhance + flavour.* potenciar las mejores cualidades de = bring out + the best in.* * *potenciar [A1 ]vt( period):medidas para potenciar el desarrollo measures to boost o promote developmentel gobierno quiere potenciar las relaciones entre los dos países the government wants to foster good relations between the two countriesesto puede potenciar nuestra influencia en la comunidad this may strengthen o increase our influence in the communityse potenciará el intercambio cultural entre las dos ciudades we will be promoting cultural contact between the two townsfondos para potenciar la seguridad de la red ferroviaria funds to improve the safety of the railway networkel alcohol potencia el efecto de los barbitúricos alcohol increases the effect o potency of barbiturates, alcohol potentiates barbiturates ( tech)para potenciar su talento musical in order to foster her musical talent* * *
potenciar ( conjugate potenciar) verbo transitivo (period)
‹relaciones/unidad/talento› to foster;
‹ cultura› to promote
potenciar verbo transitivo to promote, strengthen
' potenciar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estimular
* * *potenciar vtto promote, to encourage;medidas para potenciar el comercio justo measures to promote fair trade;el acuerdo potenciará los intercambios entre los países firmantes the agreement will encourage o promote trade between the signatories;una campaña para potenciar el acceso de la población a Internet a campaign to promote public access to the Internet* * *v/t figfoster, promote* * *potenciar vt: to promote, to foster* * *potenciar vb to promote -
17 alteración
f.1 alteration, modification, change.2 alteration, upset.3 alteration, forging, falsification, corruption.* * *1 (cambio) alteration, change2 (excitación) agitation, uneasiness, restlessness3 (alboroto) disturbance, quarrel, row\alteración del orden público breach of the peace, disturbance of the peace* * *noun f.1) alteration, change2) disturbance* * *SF1) (=cambio) alteration, change2) (=aturdimiento) upset, disturbance; (Med) irregularity of the pulse3) (=riña) quarrel, dispute4) (=agitación) strong feeling, agitation* * *1)a) (de plan, texto) change, alterationb) (de hechos, verdad) distortion2) (del orden, de la paz) disturbance; ( agitación) agitation•* * *= alteration, disturbance, doctoring.Ex. A musical adaptation is a musical work that represents a distinct alteration of another work (e.g. a free transcription), a work that paraphrases parts of various works or the general style of another composer, or a work that is merely based on other music (e.g. variations on a them).Ex. A centralised system was chosen to ensure speedy receipt and dissemination with minimal disturbances.Ex. The second section of the report describes the use of education as a weapon of cultural repression, and the doctoring of textbooks to promote intolerance.----* alteración del orden = breach of the peace.* alteración del orden público = disorderly conduct, public order offence, breach of the peace.* * *1)a) (de plan, texto) change, alterationb) (de hechos, verdad) distortion2) (del orden, de la paz) disturbance; ( agitación) agitation•* * *= alteration, disturbance, doctoring.Ex: A musical adaptation is a musical work that represents a distinct alteration of another work (e.g. a free transcription), a work that paraphrases parts of various works or the general style of another composer, or a work that is merely based on other music (e.g. variations on a them).
Ex: A centralised system was chosen to ensure speedy receipt and dissemination with minimal disturbances.Ex: The second section of the report describes the use of education as a weapon of cultural repression, and the doctoring of textbooks to promote intolerance.* alteración del orden = breach of the peace.* alteración del orden público = disorderly conduct, public order offence, breach of the peace.* * *A (cambio, modificación) change, alterationse han producido alteraciones en el horario there have been some alterations o changes (made) to the timetableB1 (agitación) agitationsu voz demostraba su alteración her agitation showed in her voice2 (del orden, de la paz) disturbanceCompuesto:breach of the peace* * *
alteración sustantivo femenino
( agitación) agitation ;
alteración sustantivo femenino
1 (modificación, cambio) alteration
2 (alboroto) quarrel, row
alteración del orden público, disturbance of the peace
3 (excitación) agitation
' alteración' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desorden
- distorsión
- cambio
- perturbación
- trastorno
English:
breach
- disturbance
- disorderly
* * *alteración nf1. [cambio] alteration2. [excitación] agitation;se notaba su alteración en mi presencia she became clearly agitated in my presence3. [alboroto] disturbancealteración del orden público breach of the peace* * *f alteration* * *alteración nf, pl - ciones1) modificación: alteration, modification2) perturbación: disturbance, disruption -
18 tratado
adj.processed.m.1 treaty (convenio).tratado de Libre Comercio NAFTA Treaty (entre EE.UU., Canadá y México)tratado de paz peace treaty2 treatise (escrito).past part.past participle of spanish verb: tratar.* * *1 (pacto) treaty2 (estudio) treatise* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Com) agreement; (Pol) treaty, pact2) (=libro) treatise* * *1) (Der, Pol) treaty2) ( libro) treatise* * *= tract, treatise, treaty.Ex. This volume was written as a tract to promote the use of microcards.Ex. The treatise arose from Kaiser's work in indexing information relating to business and industry.Ex. Form headings are sometimes suggested -- for example, in the case of laws and treaties.----* bien tratado = well represented.* OTAN (Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte) = NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation).* ratificar un tratado = ratify + treaty.* tratado armamentístico = arms treaty.* Tratado de Ginebra, el = Geneva Convention, the.* tratado de paz = peace treaty.* Tratado de Roma, el = Treaty of Rome, the, Rome Treaty, the.* tratado matemático = mathematical treatise.* * *1) (Der, Pol) treaty2) ( libro) treatise* * *= tract, treatise, treaty.Ex: This volume was written as a tract to promote the use of microcards.
Ex: The treatise arose from Kaiser's work in indexing information relating to business and industry.Ex: Form headings are sometimes suggested -- for example, in the case of laws and treaties.* bien tratado = well represented.* OTAN (Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte) = NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation).* ratificar un tratado = ratify + treaty.* tratado armamentístico = arms treaty.* Tratado de Ginebra, el = Geneva Convention, the.* tratado de paz = peace treaty.* Tratado de Roma, el = Treaty of Rome, the, Rome Treaty, the.* tratado matemático = mathematical treatise.* * *A (Der, Pol) treatyfirmar un tratado to sign a treatyel Tratado de Roma the Treaty of RomeCompuestos:trade agreementfree trade treaty, free trade agreementpeace treatyB (libro) treatise* * *
Del verbo tratar: ( conjugate tratar)
tratado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
tratado
tratar
tratado sustantivo masculino
1 (Der, Pol) treaty;
2 ( libro) treatise
tratar ( conjugate tratar) verbo intransitivo
1 ( intentar) to try;
tratadoé de que no vuelva a suceder I'll try to make sure it doesn't happen again
2 [obra/libro/película] tratado de algo to be about sth;
tratado sobre algo to deal with sth;◊ la conferencia tratadoá sobre medicina alternativa the lecture will deal with alternative medicine
3 (tener contacto, relaciones) tratado con algn to deal with sb;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹persona/animal/instrumento› to treat;
2 ( frecuentar):
3 ‹tema/asunto› to discuss, to deal with
4a) (Med) to treat
tratarse verbo pronominal
1 tratadose con algn ( ser amigo de) to be friendly with sb;
( alternar) to socialize o mix with sb;
2 (+ compl) ( recípr):
3 (Med) to have o undergo treatment
4◊ tratarse de (en 3a pers)
◊ ¿de qué se trata? what's it about?
◊ se trata de participar, no de ganar it's a question of taking part, not of winning;
solo porque se trata de ti just because it's you
tratado sustantivo masculino
1 (ensayo, libro) treatise
2 (acuerdo, pacto) treaty
tratar
I verbo transitivo
1 (portarse) to treat
2 (cuidar) to look after, care: trátame el libro bien, look after my book
3 (dirigirse a una persona) address: nos tratamos de tú, we call each other "tú" o we're on first name terms
4 (considerar, llamar) me trató de tonto, he called me stupid
5 (someter a un proceso) to treat
6 (someter a tratamiento médico) to treat: le tienen que tratar la artritis, they have to treat his arthritis
7 (tener relación social) la he tratado muy poco, I don't know her very well
8 (considerar, discutir) to deal with: no hemos tratado la cuestión, we haven't discussed that subject
II verbo intransitivo 1 tratar de, (un libro, una película) to be about: ¿de qué trata?, what is it about?
2 (intentar) to try [de, to]
3 Com tratar en, to trade in o with 4 tratar con, (negociar) to negotiate with
' tratado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
firma
- marcar
- OTAN
- ratificar
- suscribir
- tratar
- concluir
- redacción
- redactar
- violar
English:
claim
- confirm
- confirmation
- discourse
- final
- NATO
- peace
- stir
- treatise
- treaty
- ultimately
- deal
- hard
- tract
* * *tratado nm1. [convenio] treatyTratado de Libre Comercio [en general] free trade agreement; [entre EE.UU., Canadá y México] NAFTA, North American Free Trade Agreement;el Tratado de Maastricht the Maastricht Treaty;tratado de paz peace treaty;tratado de no proliferación non-proliferation treaty;el Tratado de Roma the Treaty of Rome2. [escrito] treatise* * *m espPOL treaty* * *tratado nm1) : treatise2) : treaty* * * -
19 paix
paix [pε]feminine noun• est-ce qu'on pourrait avoir la paix ? could we have a bit of peace and quiet?• fiche-moi la paix ! (inf) stop pestering me!* * *pɛnom féminin invariable1) Armée, Politique peaceen temps de paix — in peacetime, in times of peace
2) ( calme intérieur) peace3) ( tranquillité) peacelaisser quelqu'un en paix — to leave somebody alone, to leave somebody in peace
ficher (colloq) la paix à quelqu'un — to leave somebody alone
la paix! — (colloq) be quiet!
* * *pɛ nf1) peacefaire la paix avec [adversaire, pays] — to make peace with, [personne] (après une dispute) to make it up with
Les deux pays ont fait la paix. — The two countries have made peace.
Laure a fait la paix avec son frère. — Laure made it up with her brother.
2) (pour lire, travailler) peace, peace and quietJ'aimerais bien avoir la paix. — I'd like to have some peace and quiet.
* * *paix nf inv1 Pol, Mil peace; en temps de paix in peacetime, in times of peace; œuvrer pour la paix dans le monde to work for world peace; homme de paix man of peace; vivre en paix avec son prochain to live in peace with one's neighbourGB; demander la paix to sue for peace; signer/négocier la paix to sign/to negotiate a peace treaty; conférence/traité/pourparlers de paix peace conference/treaty/talks; faire la paix avec qn to make peace with sb;2 ( calme intérieur) peace; être en paix avec soi-même to be at peace with oneself; la paix de l'âme peace of mind; avoir la conscience or l'esprit en paix to have peace of mind;3 ( tranquillité) peace; avoir la paix to have some peace; il s'enferme dans son bureau pour avoir la paix he shuts himself away in his office to get some peace; laisser qn en paix to leave sb alone, to leave sb in peace; foutre◑ la paix à qn to leave sb alone; fous-moi◑ la paix! leave me alone!, get lost○!; la paix! be quiet!; paix à ses cendres or à son âme God rest his/her soul; allez-en paix go in peace; qu'il repose en paix may he rest in peace.paix armée armed peace; paix des braves Mil honourableGB surrender; paix éternelle eternal rest; paix sociale social stability.si tu veux la paix, prépare la guerre Prov if you want peace, prepare for war.[pɛ] nom fémininpourparlers/offres de paix peace talks/proposalssigner/ratifier un traité de paix to sign/to ratify a peace treatypaix séparée/armée separate/armed peace2. [ordre] peace3. [entente] peaceil a enfin fait la paix avec sa soeur he finally made his peace with ou made up with his sister5. [sérénité] peacequ'il repose en paix, paix à son âme may he ou his soul rest in peace -
20 εἰρήνη
εἰρήνη, ης, ἡ (s. εἰρηνεύω; Hom.+; εἰρ. and related terms are common in astr. texts, e.g. Cat. Cod. Astr. IX/2 p. 173, 21; 175, 10)① a state of concord, peace, harmonyⓐ between governments opp. πόλεμος IEph 13:2. ἐρωτᾷ τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην asks for terms of peace Lk 14:32 (cp. TestJud 9:7 αἰτοῦσιν ἡμᾶς τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην; Anna Comn., Alex. 8, 5 ed. R. II p. 12, 17 τὰ περὶ εἰρήνης ἐρωτῶντες.—It is also poss. to transl. inquires about his health like ἐρωτ. [τὰ] εἰς εἰρήνην=שָׁאַל לְשָׁלוֹם 2 Km 8:10; 11:7; s. HThackeray, JTS 14, 1913, 389–99; Helbing, Kasussyntax 40); ἐν εἰ. εἶναι (Aristot., Mirabilia 119, 842a 2) be in peace, out of danger Lk 11:21. λαμβάνειν τὴν εἰ. ἔκ τινος take peace away fr. someth.=plunge it into a state of war Rv 6:4.—Ac 24:2. Of those who are fighting αἰτεῖσθαι εἰ. ask for peace (Anonym. Alex.-gesch. [II B.C.]: 151 Fgm. 1, 5 Jac.) Ac 12:20.ⓑ harmony in personal relationships peace, harmony w. ὁμόνοια (Chrysipp.: Stoic. II 1076; Diod S 16, 60, 3; Dio Chrys. 21 [38], 14; 22 [39], 2; SIG 685, 13 [139 B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 4, 50) 1 Cl 60:4; 61:1; 63:2; w. πραΰτης 61:2; opp. ὀργή D 15:3; opp. μάχαιρα Mt 10:34, cp. Lk 12:51. συναλλάσσειν εἰς εἰ. pacify Ac 7:26; σύνδεσμος τῆς εἰ. Eph 4:3. βασιλεὺς εἰρήνης king of peace (as transl. of Salem; cp. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 79) Hb 7:2. Of the Christian community εἰ. ἔχειν have peace, rest (fr. persecution, as Ac 14:2 v.l.; for the phrase s. Diod S 11, 72, 1; cp. Jos., Bell. 2, 401) Ac 9:31; εἰ. βαθεῖα (Ath. 1, 3 [opp. διώκεσθαι]; s. βαθύς 3a) 1 Cl 2:2. ὁδὸς εἰρήνης the way of peace, that leads to peace Ro 3:17 (Ps 13:3; Is 59:8); Lk 1:79. μετʼ εἰρήνης peaceably (Diod S 3, 18, 7; Vi. Aesopi W 97 P. μετʼ εἰρήνης ζῆν; EpJer 2; 1 Esdr 5:2; 1 Macc 12:4, 52 al.; Jos., Ant. 1, 179; 8, 405) Hb 11:31; ποιεῖν εἰ. make peace (Hermocles [IV/III B.C.]: Anth. Lyr. II p. 250, 21 [p. 174, 21 Coll. Alex.=Athen. 6, 253e] πρῶτον μὲν εἰρήνην ποίησον, φίλτατε.—ἐπί τινα Iren. 4, 40, 1 [Harv. II 301, 9]) Ac 14:2 v.l.; Eph 2:15; οἱ ποιοῦντες εἰ. those who make peace Js 3:18. βούλεσθαι εἰ. (Pr 12:20) wish for peace 1 Cl 15:1. διώκειν strive toward peace (w. δικαιοσύνη, πίστις, ἀγάπη) 2 Ti 2:22; Gal 5:22; 1 Cl 22:5 (Ps 33:15). εἰ. διώκειν μετὰ πάντων strive to be at peace w. everyone Hb 12:14 (cp. Epict. 4, 5, 24 εἰ. ἄγεις πρὸς πάντας). τὰ τῆς εἰ. διώκειν strive after peace Ro 14:19; ζητεῖν εἰ. 1 Pt 3:11 (Ps 33:15); cp. 2 Cl 10:2. τὰ πρὸς εἰ. what makes for peace Lk 19:42. W. ἀσφάλεια 1 Th 5:3; w. ἀγάπη B 21:9; 1 Cl 62:2. ἀπέστη ἡ εἰ. peace has disappeared 1 Cl 3:4 (cp. δαίμονας … τὴν εἰ. ταράσσοντας Orig., C. Cels. 8, 73, 29). πρόσωπον εἰρήνης ἔχειν maintain a facade of peace Hv 3, 6, 3; εἰ. ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς have peace within one’s group 3, 5, 1.ⓒ good order opp. ἀκαταστασία 1 Cor 14:33; cp. 7:15, and 1 Cl 20:1, 9ff.② a state of well-being, peaceⓐ corresp. to Hebr. שָׁלוֹם welfare, health (WCaspari, Vorstellung u. Wort ‘Friede’ im AT 1910, esp. p. 128ff) in a farewell greeting: ὑπάγειν ἐν εἰ. go in peace, approx. equiv. to ‘keep well’ Js 2:16; also πορεύεσθαι ἐν εἰ. (Judg 18:6 B; 2 Km 3:21) Ac 16:36; ὑπάγειν εἰς εἰρήνην Mk 5:34; πορεύεσθαι εἰς εἰ. (1 Km 1:17; 20:42; 29:7; Jdth 8:35) Lk 7:50; 8:48. προπέμπειν τινὰ ἐν εἰ. send someone on the way in peace 1 Cor 16:11 (cp. Vi. Aesopi I, 32 p. 297, 1 Eberh. ἐν εἰρήνῃ ἀπέστειλεν [αὐτόν]). ἐν εἰ. μετὰ χαρᾶς ἀναπέμψατε send back in peace w. joy 1 Cl 65:1. ἀπολύειν τινὰ μετὰ εἰρήνης send someone away w. a greeting of peace Ac 15:33 (cp. Gen 26:29; Jos., Ant. 1, 179). In the formula of greeting εἰ. ὑμῖν=שָׁלוֹם לָכֶם (cp. Judg 6:23; 19:20; Da 10:19 Theod.; Tob 12:17) Lk 24:36; J 20:19, 21, 26. εἰρήνη τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ peace to this house Lk 10:5; cp. vs. 6 (WKlassen, NTS 27, ’81, 488–506); Mt 10:12 v.l., 13 (on εἰ. ἐπί w. acc. cp. Is 9:7; Ps 84:9). In epistolary closure καὶ ἔστω μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰρήνη peace be w. you AcPlCor 2:40.—A new and characteristic development is the combination of the Greek epistolary greeting χαίρειν with a Hebrew expression in the Pauline and post-Pauline letters χάρις καὶ εἰρήνη (s. χάρις 2c) Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; 1 Th 1:1; 2 Th 1:2; Tit 1:4; Phlm 3; Rv 1:4. (χάρις, ἔλεος, εἰρήνη) 1 Ti 1:2; 2 Ti 1:2; 2J 3. (χάρις καὶ εἰ.—or w. ἔλεος—πληθυνθείη, cp. Da 4:1; 4:37c LXX; 6:26 Theod.) 1 Pt 1:2; 2 Pt 1:2; Jd 2; 1 Cl ins; Pol ins; MPol ins; cp. Gal 6:16; Eph 6:23; 2 Th 3:16; 1 Pt 5:14; 3J 15; ISm 12:2; B 1:1 (χαίρετε ἐν εἰ.); to a degree, mng. 2b also is implied in this expr.ⓑ Since, acc. to the prophets, peace will be an essential characteristic of the messianic kgdm. (εἰ. as summum bonum: Seneca, Ep. 66, 5), Christian thought also freq. regards εἰ. as nearly synonymous w. messianic salvation εὐαγγελίζεσθαι εἰ. proclaim peace, i.e. messianic salvation (Is 52:7) Ac 10:36; Ro 10:15 v.l.; Eph 2:17; τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς εἰ. 6:15. ἔχειν ἐν Χριστῷ εἰ. J 16:33; ἔχειν εἰ. πρὸς τὸν θεόν have peace w. God Ro 5:1 (on εἰ. πρός τινα cp. Pla., Rep. 5, 465b; X., Hiero 2, 11; Epict. 4, 5, 24; Jos., Ant. 8, 396). ἀφιέναι εἰ. leave peace τινί J 14:27a (cp. Orig., C. Cels. 8, 14, 20); same sense εἰ. διδόναι give or grant peace 14:27b; 2 Th 3:16b (so Is 26:12. Since Thu. 4, 19, 1; 21, 1 εἰ. διδόναι refers to granting of political peace). Hence εἰ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ the peace brought by Christ Col 3:15; εἰ. τοῦ θεοῦ Phil 4:7; ὁ θεὸς τῆς εἰ. (TestDan 5:2) Ro 15:33; 16:20; 2 Cor 13:11; Phil 4:9; 1 Th 5:23; Hb 13:20; ὁ κύριος τῆς εἰ. 2 Th 3:16a; αὐτός (i.e. ὁ Χριστός) ἐστιν ἡ εἰρήνη ἡμῶν Eph 2:14 (cp. POxy 41, 27, where an official is called εἰρήνη πόλεως; sim. ἐπὶ τῆς εἰρήνης PAchm 7, 8; 104.—FCoggan, ET 53, ’42, 242 [peace-offering]; but s. NSnaith, ibid. 325f). ἐπαναδράμωμεν ἐπὶ τὸν τῆς εἰ. σκοπόν let us run toward the goal of peace 1 Cl 19:2.—2 Pt 3:14; (w. ζωή) Ro 8:6; (w. δόξα and τιμή) 2:10; (w. δικαιοσύνη and χαρά.—W. χαρά En 5:9; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 45) 14:17; 15:13; (πίστις, φόβος, ὑπομονή, μακροθυμία) 1 Cl 64:1. παιδεία εἰηρήνης ἡμῶν ἐπʼ αὐτόν 16:5 (Is 53:5). In prayer εἰς ἀγαθὰ ἐν εἰ. 60:3. Also Lk 2:29 and the angelic greeting ἐπὶ γῆς εἰ. peace on earth 2:14 are prob. to be classed here; cp. 19:38.—On peace as a gift of God cp. Epict. 3, 13, 12 εἰρήνη ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ κεκηρυγμένη διὰ τοῦ λόγου (=philosophy); Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 26, 5: it is the task of deities to establish and to promote εἰρήνη and φιλία; cp. the boasts of Isis in related terms, IAndrosIsis, Kyme.—HFuchs, Augustin u. d. antike Friedensgedanke 1926, 39–43; 167–223; WNestle, D. Friedensgedanke in d. antiken Welt: Philol. Suppl. 31, ’38; WvanLeeuwen, Eirene in het NT ’40; FBammel, Die Religionen der Welt und der Friede auf Erden ’57; on the word’s history, KBrugmann and BKeil, Εἰρήνη: Ber. d. Sächs. Ges. d. Wiss. 68, 1916 nos. 3 and 4; GKöstner, Εἰρήνη in d. Briefen des hl. Apostels, diss. Rome ’58; WEisenbeis, D. Wurzel שׁלם im AT, Beih. ZAW 113, ’69; RAC VIII 434–505 (lit.).—B. 1376. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.
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